November 14, 2006

Ten Native American Tribes

   
1.
Wampanoag: This group was the tribe responsible for helping the Pilgrims learn to survive in the New World. They were a semi-sedentary group who relied on fishing and agriculture.
   
2. Hopi: These Native Americans are part of the Pueblo group. They have strong morality and ethics—specifically believing in being at peace with the universe.
   
3. Cherokee: The Cherokee nation adopted a republican form of government in the early 1800’s which included a constitution, senate and house of representatives. They also developed a written alphabet that enabled them to create tribal records and publish newspapers.
   
4. Kickapoo: These people were known for being excellent buffalo hunters. They originated in the Michigan area of the Great Lakes.
   
5. Apache: These warriors were known for their ferocity when it came to war. They successfully resisted the Spanish colonization, but eventually were forced off their land by the American westward expansion.
   
6. Osage: Encounters with these Native Americans are noted by the protagonist in Little House on the Prairie.
   
7. Comanche: The Comanche were excellent horsemen also known for their warlike presence. They effectively prevented white settlement for almost one century.
   
8. Navajo: This nomadic tribe held a complex belief system with many deities. The Navajo language was used during WWII to transmit codes that the enemy could not decipher.
   
9. Pawnee: These fierce fighters never turned against the United States and frequently provided scouts for the US army. They lived along several rivers in present-day Nebraska.
   
10. Seminole: The Seminole people were well known for their flexibility and ability to adapt without losing their core beliefs. Their numbers grew during the early 1800’s because they frequently absorbed many of the runaway African-American slaves into their tribes.
     
Featured Employee:
Robert Norman

What is your favorite part about what you do at Sleek Corporation?

I like the people I work with and I like to program.


What do you like most about how Incredible Tutor™ helps students?
I like that it can help students learn quicker by giving them a more enjoyable learning experience with the games and warm fuzzies.

What do you do in your spare time?
I jog, read, play guitar, play video games, watch movies, and hang out with friends and family.

What do you think is one of the greatest challenges facing kids in school today?
I think one of their greatest challenges is being themselves regardless of what their peers may think.

   

     
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Gaining Insight


The first Thanksgiving celebrated the Pilgrims’ first successful harvest, which would not have happened had a Native American tribe not taken the time to help these foreigners learn how to catch fish and grow vegetables in a strange new land. As newcomers to America, the Pilgrims reaped the benefit of a generous group of people who were willing to cross the boundaries between two enormously different cultures. Without this help, they may not have survived their move to the New World.

For students today, learning about and being willing to accept people from a different culture may not have the same impact as that the Pilgrims experienced, but there is no question that teaching children diversity and tolerance opens them to fresh new worlds. A beautiful example of opening the eyes of a community occurred in Whitwell, Tennessee, when some teachers at the middle school decided to hold an after school program teaching diversity and tolerance.

The teachers and students at Whitwell Middle School worked together studying the Holocaust. As they learned six million Jews were killed in concentration camps, the idea remained such an abstract concept for the students that they asked to collect six million of something. The students learned that the paper clip was invented in Norway during WWII and became, for the Norwegians, a symbol of solidarity with the Jews. Norwegians began wearing paper clips in their lapels as a sign of support.

When the students at Whitwell Middle School learned the history of the paper clip, their project got underway. Slowly, they began collecting paper clips from various sources, including writing letters to famous people. As more and more people from around the country learned of the middle schoolers’ project, not only did paper clips begin pouring in to them, but they began receiving letters and visits from people directly affected by the Holocaust. The project really took life when several Holocaust survivors came to the small town of Whitwell to tell their stories. Eventually, the students received an original German cattle car that transported Jews to the concentration camps. The entire community of Whitwell came together to create a museum by placing 11 million of the paper clips in the cattle car.

There is no question that the students of Whitwell Middle School, and their town as a whole, benefited from this study of another culture. Many in Whitwell will tell how they have grown individually and as a community. Many Americans use the Thanksgiving season to reflect on and be grateful for what they have. Perhaps it is also a good time to stop and consider another culture. Taking the time to teach and learn about another way of life may bring valuable experiences and insight that will help all involved to grow in unexpected ways.

Learn more about the Children’s Holocaust Memorial and Paper Clip Project at their website located at www.marionschools.org/holocaust or watch the documentary “Paper Clips” that details the project.

 

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Recipe: Holiday
Cranberry Jewel Cake


Many thanks to Claire Mitchell of Austin, Texas for submitting this fabulous dessert for a Thanksgiving feast!

Topping:
4 tablespoons (½ stick) unsalted butter
3/4 cup brown sugar
9 ounces (2 2/3 cups) fresh cranberries
1/4 cup fresh orange juice

Batter:
1 ½ cups all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter at room temperature
1 cup sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 eggs, separated
½ cup whole milk
1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar

Directions:
1.
To prepare topping: In a 9-inch round cake pan over low heat, melt butter and add brown sugar. Stir sugar until it dissolves, swirling pan to coat bottom. When sugar starts to caramelize, remove pan from heat and allow to cool.
     
2.
In a small bowl, combine cranberries and orange juice. Toss to coat berries well. Spread berries evenly in pan and sprinkle with any juice remaining in bowl. Set pan aside, and prepare the cake batter.
     
3.
To prepare batter: Preheat oven to 350.
In a large mixing bowl sift together flour, baking powder and salt. Set aside.
     
4.
Using an electric mixer, cream butter with sugar until pale, light and fluffy. Add vanilla, and beat in egg yolks one at a time, scraping bowl once or twice. Add flour mixture alternately with milk, ending with dry ingredients. Set batter aside.
     
5.
Using an electric mixer, whisk egg whites with cream of tartar just until whites are stiff enough to hold a slight peak. Fold whites into batter 1/3 at a time. Spoon batter into prepared pan, and spread it evenly over cranberries.
     
6.
  Bake until top is browned and cake pulls away slightly from the edge of the pan. (About 55 minutes)
     
7.
  Let cake cool for 15 minutes before turning onto a cake plate. Serve with slightly sweetened whipped cream.
 
 
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